Workplace Safety & POSH: A Practical Guide

Not sure if what you experienced at work counts as sexual harassment? This guide breaks down what to watch for, your rights under the POSH Act, and practical steps to stay safe.

Why Clarity Matters

Uncertainty is the enemy of safety. Knowing what constitutes harassment ensures you can take action and organisations can respond appropriately.

Quick Checklist: Would You Tick Any?

💬 Verbal

  • Unwelcome comments about appearance, body, or clothing
  • Sexual jokes or repeated comments you asked to stop
  • Persistent personal questions about your private life

👀 Non-Verbal

  • Leering, suggestive gestures, or offensive images
  • Sharing explicit content at work or on work devices
  • Staring or behaviour intended to intimidate

✋ Physical

  • Unwanted touching, brushing, or patting
  • Blocking your path or cornering you
  • Any form of sexual assault or attempt

💼 Power / Pressure

  • Promises of promotion or benefits in exchange for favours
  • Threats, demotion, or hostile treatment when you refuse
  • A culture that tolerates pressuring or punitive behaviour

Three Practical Rules

  1. Unwelcome is the test: If it’s not invited and makes you uncomfortable, take it seriously.
  2. One incident can be enough: Harassment doesn’t require repetition to be actionable.
  3. Document as you go: Dates, times, witnesses, screenshots — they matter.
“What matters is impact, not intent.” Any behaviour that undermines dignity or creates fear must be addressed.

Practical Steps to Take

  1. Ensure immediate safety.
  2. Record facts — date, time, place, people involved.
  3. Preserve evidence — messages, emails, screenshots.
  4. Tell a trusted contact — colleague, mentor, friend.
  5. Report formally to your Internal Committee (IC) or HR.

For Witnesses

  • Offer support to affected colleagues.
  • Document what you saw; volunteer as a witness if needed.
  • Raise concerns through proper channels to help improve workplace culture.

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